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This paper is inspired by the unique contributions of Dr. Carlo Strenger to psychoanalysis. Dr. Strenger was one of very few analysts who saw the foundation of psychoanalysis to lie in phenomenological philosophy. After a discussion of how Strenger used phenomenology to address and shed light on the epistemology of psychoanalytic psychology, the paper moves to the clinical arena. It is argued that Dr. Strenger developed a unique clinical approach that drew on the findings of existential and phenomenological philosophy. Building on this philosophical approach, Strenger shows that the mission of analysis, no matter the level of pathology of the patient, is to develop the patient's individuality. His clincial ideas were focused on helping the patient achieve this result. Dr. Strenger's creative analytic understanding of much cultural phenomena is discussed. Moreover and most importantly, by using this approach, he was able to bring to bear a unique perspective on clinical material in a fresh and compelling way. The result is a theory of therapeutic action that is sorely needed in our understanding of how the analytic process works.