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The Alternations between Psychic Conflict and Somatic Disease in Schiller. Frida Teller.
The Love Stimulus of the Eyes. Dr. Honorio F. Delgado.
Psychoanalysis of the Offering of Incense. P. C. Van Der Wolk.
The Self. DR. GEza Roheim. (Continued.)
Der Sammler. Dr. Alfred Winterstein.
Psychic Conflict and Somatic Disease in Schiller.—Teller finds in Schiller's own estimate of himself an absence of that idealism by which the biographers conceal the sources of his illness. She believes that his illnesses arise according to the principle stated by Freud that the symptom represents a sum of psychic energy repressed by consciousness and converted into somatic innervation. The illness acts as a safe retreat from an unbearable psychic situation and tends to return whenever such a psychic situation reappears.
Schiller's delicate health began at fourteen with his entrance into a military school at the command of his guardian, the duke. He showed himself at first lazy and rebellious against the laws of the school and received punishments. But even when his pride had been awakened and his reports were good he was often ill. This relieved him of responsibility for poor progress and also left him free to give his time to poetry. His biographers point to the fact that overwork, when he decided to hasten with the study of medicine, was the cause of his breakdown. Yet while it is true that the foundations of ill health were laid here he was reluctant to leave the academy when the time came. He expresses a weariness and longing for death in which there sounds a note of guilt perhaps due to his ambivalent feeling to the duke. In his flight to Mannheim he behaves so carelessly that Teller is led to believe that his unconscious was really seeking to bring him into collision with the duke from whom he was ostensibly hiding. She does not think with the biographers that the flight and deprivation were causes of illness. They seem rather to have kept him from inner confusion. His