In this paper, the author thematizes guilt through a reading of Camus' novel “The Fall”. The first part of the novel is presented as describing a state of mind in which the main character has not been able to become his own self, and this is conceptualised through Kierkegaard's concepts “sickness unto death” and “sickness of despair”. The second part of the novel is described as picturing a “fall”, i.e., the coming into being of a self that realizes itself and becomes conscious of its own guilt. This guilt is finally described through Freud's “scientific myth” of patricide, and the “nachträglich” realization of this ancient deed.