Reply to Margaret Crastnopol's Discussion of his Paper

Graduated from college, medical school and psychiatric residency at the University of Chicago. He has served as chief of the mental health program of the Navajo Area of the Indian Health Service, chief of mental health programs of the IHS nationally and director of psychiatric residency programs at the University of New Mexico. He is a graduate of the Seattle Psychoanalytic Society and Institute and is a training analyst. He is a clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of Washington.